A gangster who shot two rivals with a handgun later used to kill a 15 year-old girl has been jailed for 20 years. Andrew Gordon, 26, blasted two men with the Birevetta 7.65mm pistol at point-blank range through their car window as they sat in traffic. In the immediate aftermath of the killing, community members petitioned for an. Riots have antecedents in a rich field of scholarship on crime and deviance. The Big Mac represented as a standard commodity of American populist culture. Up on the Pembury Estate in Hackney, was arrested and remanded in custody.

Ghetto Boys
Founding locationNew Cross, South London
Years active1980s to present
TerritoryNew Cross, Deptford, Lewisham – SE8 and SE14 in South London
EthnicityMostly Black British
Membership500+
ActivitiesMurder, drug trafficking, assault, possession of deadly weapons, possession of firearms, robbery
AlliesBrockley Mandem[1], Tottenham Mandem[2], Young Brockley Mandem (YBM)[3]
RivalsCatford Wildcats (Anti Shower), Peckham Boys, Woolwich Boys[4], Cherry Boys[5]

The Ghetto Boys are a street gang based in New Cross, Lewisham and Deptford, SouthLondon.[6]

The gang was formed on the Woodpecker Estate and its members are primarily of Black British origin. Most of the members are from the London Borough of Lewisham and some are thought to be as young as 12. Some members of the gang are known to carry firearms such as MAC-10machine pistols.[7] The gang was associated with the colour blue, due to the local usage of blue by the Lewisham city council.[8] The gang had a notably violent conflict with the Peckham Boys during the 2000s,[9] but by the mid-late 2000s the Ghetto Boys were in-decline and would end up splintering.[10] Younger members of the gang formed 'Shower' and later became associated with the Tottenham Mandem, collectively calling themselves 'Shower Syndicate'. It is alleged the group had links with the Jamaican gang Shower Posse.[11]

In the mid-2010s, a split-off group from the Ghetto Boys, known as 814, began to gain prominence in the UK drill music scene.[12][13]

History[edit]

Early history[edit]

The Ghetto Boys have origins in the 1970s where they were founded in Woodpecker Estate (nicknamed 'Ghetto Estate') in Lewisham, South London.[14][15][16] The gang eventually spread out into neighbouring boroughs, and relied on recruitment of members through local schools. It was during this period that the rivalry between the Peckham Boys and Ghetto Boys would begin. The conflict drew widespread news coverage in 2006. It was reported in 2007 that Peckham Boys and the Ghetto Boys had been in conflict for about 20 years, with the conflict being passed down to each new generation of the gangs.[10] During the 1970s, the African communities in Peckham and Caribbean communities in Deptford had rivalries and conflict, including during local football matches, which would often result in violence. Members of the Ghetto Boys would also travel to Peckham to commit robberies in order to avoid robbing their own community.[17]

By the 1990s, the gang began to decline, with many of the older members of the gang going to prison, and many of the younger members being in conflict with each other.[14] During this period, Ghetto Boys members in Catford split off from the gang to form their own gang called the Catford Wildcatz (CWC, later known as Anti Shower).[18]

The Ghetto Boys were known to have many leaders since the 1980s. In the late 90s, a leader of Nigerian descent emerged, who went by the name of Andrew Wanogho,[8] known by the street name 'Sparks'.[19] Wanogho was killed in 2006 when he was shot in Brockley, south-east London.[19]

The Ghetto Boys, similar to other gangs in the area, had crews for younger members of the gang: Younger Ghetto Boys (YGB) and Younger Younger Ghetto Boys (YYGB). Younger members often named themselves after older members, while also using the prefix 'younger' or 'young', while even younger members used the prefixes 'tiny' or 'baby' before their street names, such as Young Kraver.[8][9] As the Ghetto Boys began to spread, they also formed regional subsets such as the Deptford Ghetto Boys[20], New Cross Ghetto Boys, and Lewisham Ghetto Boys.[8]

2000s: peak conflict with the Peckham Boys[edit]

In October 2004, the Peckham Boys and Ghetto Boys had an infamous shootout outside the Urban Music Awards, held in the Barbican Centre, London. During the shootout at least 18[21] shots were exchanged. One stray shot hit an innocent bystander, Helen Kelly. The underwire of her bra deflected the bullet, preventing fatal injury.[22][23] Linton Ambursley from Lewisham, a Ghetto Boys member, was jailed for 12 years after admitting wounding with intent.[24]

2006 saw a lot of violence between the Ghetto Boys and their rivals the Peckham Boys. In September, the Ghetto Boys performed two drive-by shootings in Peckham. Two days later, two teenagers were shot in Brixton in what was alleged to be retaliation. Soon after that, members of the Peckham Boys went into New Cross, at the time territory of the Ghetto Boys. Members of the two groups had an argument at a party, accusing each-other of disrespecting their respective gangs. One man was hit with a bottle in the incident.

Two days later, 40 members of the Peckham Boys rode into New Cross on bikes, armed with knives and a gas-gun. Jason Gayle-Brent, a former Ghetto Boy member himself and a relative of Ghetto Boys members Kraver, Young Kraver, and Smiler, was at the time sitting with a friend and relative. Jason had shunned away from gangs and gang violence after being stabbed when he was younger.[25][9] About 30 Peckham Boy members appeared down the street riding Mountain Bikes and began to shoot at Jason and his two acquaintances. A fight followed, and Jason was stabbed to death.[26][9] It is thought Jason was mistaken for a member of the Ghetto Boys.[25][9] As of 2010 the murder remained unsolved, as did 5 other recent murders on the Woodpecker Estate.[27] That same night, a man was chased in Deptford by approximately 30-40 youths before being stabbed, but survived.[28][9]

Following the death of Jason, a group of teens appeared outside the Community Action Centre in Deptford. A gun was fired, and a man on a moped was chased away. He crashed, and was eventually caught up by youths who stabbed him.[23] The following evening, a shootout had occurred in Peckham. Three men pulled up to a basketball court in Peckham and were reported to have shouted 'Peckham Boys are pussies', before pointing a gun through the railings and firing. No one was injured. Police later arrested a man and 17-year old girl, and seized a handgun, a Mac 10 submachine gun, and drugs.[25][23]

Following the violence, local schools Peckham Academy and Harris Girls' Academy Schools were closed after being advised by the police more was to follow.[26][29][23] Police had warned the schools that members of the Ghetto Boys were planning revenge for the death of Jason, and were going to ambush their rivals once they had left school. Best cf card readers usb hubs for mac. 700 pupils were sent home early in total, and police stood guard.[30]

In October 2008, during an exchange of shots between a member of the Ghetto Boys and a Peckham Boys member, Polish care worker Magda Pniewska was hit by a stray bullet and died. The shootout occurred in New Cross.[31] In the same year, the police arrested numerous key players and leaders of the Ghetto Boys, along with other gangs in London.[32]

By 2007/8, after decades of conflict, the Peckham Boys and Ghetto Boys had agreed to a ceasefire and alliance.[26][8] A witness to a murder in 2007 had reported that Peckham and the Wooly Road Youngers had allied with New Cross and Deptford, areas the Ghetto Boys controlled, which signaled an end to the conflict. However, they also reported elders in the gang found such an alliance disrespectful, and as a result thought it was unlikely to last.[17]

Mid-late 2000s: Splintering and defragmentation[edit]

In 2006, it was reported that the gang had begun to weaken due to the prevalence of drug addiction, and the imprisonment or death of leaders.[10][8] The gang had also begun to splinter and fragment into subsets, which would later become independent gangs. One of the new subsets that splintered off from the Ghetto Boys is called Shower (or Showah), formerly known as the Younger Ghetto Boys. Other splinter groups included the Pepys Gang Bangers and D-Block (Deptford).[33] The subsets New Cross Ghetto Boys and Deptford Ghetto Boys also began to disassociate with the gang, and infighting between the various groups heightened.[8] A leader of the Ghetto Boys, Andrew Wanogho was killed in 2006 when he was shot in Brockley, south-east London.[19] His death is one of the reasons the fragmentation began.[8] Black Mafia (BM) was one of the gangs that superseded the now weakened and fragmented Ghetto Boys, emerging in the mid-2000s in Lewisham.[34]

Mid-late 2010s: 814[edit]

In the late 2010s, it was reported a new group known as 814 was a split-off from the Ghetto Boys. The group was reported to be in conflict with Splash Gang (SG), a Grove park based gang.>[12] 814 has rose to prominence in the UK drill music scene.[13]

Mac

Showkey and Mdot were both members of 814 and prominent artists in the scene. In separate incidents, they were both murdered. Showkey, aged 16 at the time, was stabbed to death in August 2016.[35] Mdot was stabbed in April 2016, aged 17 at the time.[36]

References[edit]

  1. ^''Brockley (Turnham)''.
  2. ^''UK Shower Syndicate''.
  3. ^''Brockley (Turnham)''.
  4. ^''Woolwich killing: what made two gang members turn to jihad?''. Archived from the original on 2019-08-06. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  5. ^''Ghetto Boys (GB)?''.
  6. ^Life and death in the Peckham ghetto - Telegraph
  7. ^Entries from Londonist tagged with '2006/09/peckham_academy'Archived 2006-10-21 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ abcdefgh'Ghetto Boys (GB) - www.londonstreetgangs.com'. archive.fo. 2012-12-17. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  9. ^ abcdefCawthorne, Nigel (2010-07-06). The World's Most Evil Gangsters. John Blake Publishing. ISBN9781784184339.
  10. ^ abcKing, Lorraine (2007-02-11). 'The inside story of gang life in Peckham'. The Observer. ISSN0029-7712. Archived from the original on 2019-08-06. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  11. ^'UK Shower Syndicate - www.londonstreetgangs.com'. web.archive.org. 2012-05-17. Retrieved 2019-08-07.
  12. ^ abTribune (2018-08-11). 'Drug-dealing large brother whose London gang struggle might have value seven-year-old Joel Urhie his life'. Tribune Worldall. Archived from the original on 2019-08-06. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  13. ^ ab'The sound of UK drill will turn a rave into a mosh pit in seconds'. Mixmag. Archived from the original on 2019-08-06. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  14. ^ ab'Lewisham - www.londonstreetgangs.com'. web.archive.org. 2011-12-29. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  15. ^''I want action' - mum's plea over unsolved New Cross murder'. News Shopper. Archived from the original on 2019-08-06. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  16. ^'LEWISHAM & GREENWICH: Ex-dealer slams gang culture'. News Shopper. Archived from the original on 2019-08-06. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  17. ^ abCawthorne, Nigel (2010-07-06). The World's Most Evil Gangsters. John Blake Publishing. ISBN9781784184339.
  18. ^'Catford Wildcats / Anti (CWC) - www.londonstreetgangs.com'. web.archive.org. 2011-10-11. Retrieved 2019-08-07.
  19. ^ abc'Archived copy'. Archived from the original on 2017-07-26. Retrieved 2015-04-02.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  20. ^Leville, Sandra (2000-11-30). 'Life and death in the Peckham ghetto'. ISSN0307-1235. Archived from the original on 2019-08-06. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  21. ^'18 shots fired in Barbican gang fight News'. Thisislondon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 7 January 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
  22. ^'Woman saved when bra stops bullet'. Archived from the original on 2006-12-25. Retrieved 2018-05-16.
  23. ^ abcdCorrespondent, John Steele, Crime (2007-02-16). 'Where life is guns, drugs and violence'. ISSN0307-1235. Archived from the original on 2019-08-06. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  24. ^'BBC NEWS England London Woman saved when bra stops bullet'. news.bbc.co.uk. 7 October 2005. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  25. ^ abc'Gang war returns to streets where Damilola died'. The Independent. 2006-09-23. Archived from the original on 2019-08-06. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  26. ^ abc'Peckham Boys (PB) - www.londonstreetgangs.com'. archive.fo. 2012-12-17. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  27. ^'NEW CROSS: Mother speaks out over Woodpecker estate unsolved murders (From News Shopper)'. Newsshopper.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2010-03-14. Retrieved 2010-08-10.
  28. ^'Five arrested over stabbing murder (From News Shopper)'. Newsshopper.co.uk. 2006-09-20. Archived from the original on 2009-08-04. Retrieved 2010-08-10.
  29. ^'London's 100 top movers and shakers 2006'. archive.fo. 2013-02-04. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  30. ^Regan, Patrick (2011-08-18). Fighting Chance: Tackling Britain's Gang Culture. Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN9781444722086.
  31. ^'Nurse killed in gangsters' crossfire yards from home'. London Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
  32. ^'Yard goes after 288 key gang members'. Evening Standard. 2008-01-17. Archived from the original on 2019-08-06. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  33. ^Totten, Mark; Totten, Daniel (2012-03-27). Nasty, Brutish, and Short: The Lives of Gang Members in Canada. James Lorimer & Company. ISBN9781459400382.
  34. ^'Black Mafia / Black Maf (BM) - www.londonstreetgangs.com'. web.archive.org. 2011-10-12. Retrieved 2019-08-07.
  35. ^'What is drill music and why is it linked to violent crime in London?'. Metro. 2018-08-08. Archived from the original on 2019-08-06. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  36. ^'Teens guilty of killing rapper over bike'. 2016-12-07. Archived from the original on 2019-08-06. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
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